Collapse of public administration

Heavily armed gangs struck the city of Mirebalais in central Haiti on Monday, seizing control of a local prison as hundreds of people fled the area under gunfire.Local media reported that gang members released dozens of inmates in the large-scale attack targeting parts of Mirebalais, just 30 miles (48 kilometres) northeast of the capital, Port-au-Prince.In a video posted on social media, a man is seen hoisting an automatic rifle as people around him yelled, “We broke out the prisoners!” Soon after, they began chanting, “They can’t stop us!”At least 530 prisoners escaped, according to Arnel Remy, an attorney and general coordinator for Haiti’s Collective of Lawyers for the Defense of Human Rights.Mirebalais officials could not be immediately reached for comment.Vant Bèf Info, an online news site, reported that authorities closed schools in the area and that a self-defence group helped police fight back gangs seeking to control the entire city.A spokesman for Haiti’s National Police did not immediately respond to a message for comment.Fedlin Jean, a journalist with Radio Vision 2000, reported that gunmen attacked before dawn.“The people of Mirebalais did their best to defend Mirebalais but couldn’t resist the attack,” he said.Jean reported that at least two civilians who were part of a vigilante group were injured and that several suspected gang members were killed.“Mirebalais emptied out,” he said, adding that people fled to a nearby town as gangs burned homes, cars and buildings.Jean said that for the past three months, the people of Mirebalais have asked authorities to deploy more police because they heard rumours of an imminent attack.He said suspected gang members wore red T-shirts emblazoned with the names “Taliban” and “Mawozo” in the back.
Taliban is the name of a gang led by Jeff Larose that operates in areas including Canaan in Port-au-Prince. Mawozo refers to the 400 Mawozo, gang, which roughly translated means 400 Simpletons. It is led by Joseph Wilson, best known as Lanmo Sanjou, which loosely translated means “death doesn’t have a date.”Both gangs are part of a powerful coalition known as “Viv Ansanm,” which formed in September 2023 and was blamed for large-scale attacks last year that eventually forced Ariel Henry to resign as prime minister. The coalition also has been accused of launching continuous attacks in Port-au-Prince this year.Local media reported that gangs on Monday also attacked the nearby town of Saut-d’Eau, located just west of Mirebalais. It is considered a sacred place with a lush waterfall that attracts thousands of Haitians every year for a Vodou-Catholic pilgrimage.SPNH-17, a Haitian police union, wrote on X on Monday morning that it was “launching an urgent appeal on the serious situation unfolding” in Mirebalais and Saut-d’Eau. It asked that authorities make all resources available “to avoid losing more territory to the gangs.”“Sodo and Mibalè must not fall!” the union wrote, referring to the names of both towns in Haitian Creole.